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Breed Information Changes Click Here and we will post it. Please realize its difficult to obtain 100% accurate breed information. Therefore we are always seeking information about history, origin, health, temperament, standards from different countries, or other information from breeders and clubs. Your personal name, kennels name or clubs name will appear in our credits. 1StopforDogs.com |
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| If you have information or pictures on the Jack Russell Terrier, the Parson Jack Russell Terrier or the Russell Terrier please click on link above. We are looking for more details on breed information and/or pictures of all 3 to show the public and surfers the difference. |
The Jack Russell Terrier and the Parson Jack Russell Terrier is a sound breed with excellent working ability, temperament and intelligence. This breed is bold, yet friendly. The Jack Russell Terrier and the Parson Jack Russell Terrier is fully active and needs regular exercise and outdoor activity. Having this done, they can be a good family companion were they are playful, exuberant and very affectionate. This breed is independent and does require his portion of attention. This breed should never by shy or show aggression towards another dog or human.
Below, 1Stopfordogs.com will
attempt to explain some differences or controversy over the two names used for
this breed. Later, some, or all of this information will be moved to a breed
information webpage.
There is some controversy: The two names used are
"Parson Jack Russell" and "Jack Russell". Two different
names are relating to their size, work and details of their purpose, history,
and difference in appearance. Here is more information on differences in
different countries and clubs. Internationally the breed has been recognized
internationally on the 12-15" breed standard as the "Parson Jack
Russell". Sometimes internationally their called Parson types or Jacks.
Australia: They have 'Parson" JR's (12"-15") and "Jack Russels"(10"-12").
Canada- CKC: The breed is recognized as the Jack Russell on a 10"-15" standard.
USA- AKC: The breed is recognized as Jack Russell on a 12"-15" standard.
Jack Russell Clubs
1.
The Jack
Russell Terrier Association of America also known as JRTAA.
The breed is called
the Jack Russell on a 12"-15" standard.
2.
The Jack Russell Terrier Club
of America Inc. also known as JRTCA.
The breed is called the Jack Russell on a
10"-15" standard
3.
Jack Russell Terrier Club of Canada also known as JRTCC.
The breed is called the Jack Russell on a 10"-15" standard
Bottom Line The word Parson always refers
to the 12"-15" dog, no matter which country.
The Parson Jack Russell
does not look like the Jack Russell.
The Jack Russell does not look like the
Parson Jack Russell.
1Stopfordogs.com will retrieve pictures eventually, to show you
the difference.
When contacting any breeder on this webpage you will have to confirm with them,
what size of Jack Russell they are breeding. If they are breeding the Parson
Jack Russell or the Jack Russell.
Breed Information above: Thanks goes to: Parson Kennel (owned by Suzanne Tolleson)
who is a
member of the Jack Russell Terrier Association of America for some of the
information combined with 1StopforDogs.com information above. The information
was on the differences on the Parson Jack Russell and the Jack Russell
| Jack Russell Terrier Breed Information
Sent in by E-mail: Thanks goes to: Heather O'Brien, Chesterfield, Virginia, USA, E-mail: styleelite@hotmail.com Adaptability: Jack Russells adapt better to environments where they are the only pet. It is never advised that you put two JRT's together of the opposite sex (that have not been neutered/spayed). Even those of the same sex can have problems socializing if they are not litter mates. Jack Russells must be allowed to run and exercise preferably several times a day. They are wonderful pets but will not allow excessive pulling or tugging by playful children (even well meaning children). My JRT does live with my two sons 9 and 3 but they must adapt to her as well as her adapting to them. Small toys will be chewed if left on the floor as well as clothing and any other item unattended (even if put on a bed). Jack Russell Terriers adapt well to a variety of environments. There are some environments, however, that JRT's cannot thrive in regardless of good intentions. Apartments are not for Jack Russells. These dogs need alot of exercise throughout the day (without a leash). Big, crowded city streets can be a danger (and in most states against the law) for dogs without leashes. Homes that do not have a fenced yard are also not a suitable environment. Again, because the dog does not have the freedom to move without a leash. You may think your trained JRT will not leave the yard, but do not be surprised at an older, trained JRT who dashes o! ff after a car or bike. Many a dog has been lost due to a trusting "parent" that lets the dog off of it's leash into the yard. Farms, lake houses, homes with big, fenced yards are appropriate. You must make your home a suitable environment PRIOR to getting a JRT. Patch up holes in the fence. If building a fence, consider a privacy one instead of chain link which can cut a dog if it ever falls to disrepair. JRT's are known for their agility and can jump most chain link fences. General Breed Information: Jack Russell Terriers are by nature smart, energetic and curious. They are not for everyone however. Jack Russell Terriers are best suited for homes that have large fenced yards or farms. These dogs must be exercised and socialized often or their personality is affected. They can very in height, depending on their particular breed. A Parson Terrier has a larger head and bigger frame. A Jack Russell Terrier is usually 13-15" in height. Their stomach should be pulled in close to the chest (which is achieved by ensuring they do not overeat). Their muscular structure should be toned throughout the body. Legs should be straight. There are rough coats, smooth coats and broken coats, depending on the breed. A smooth coat may be bred with a rough coat to achieve a broken coat (which is in my opinion beautiful). Origin Of This Breed: Europe 1800's. Jack Russell Terriers were used in hunting fox and many are still used for this purpose today on farms. They were bred for agility purposes and are very effective hunters of fox, squirrel and other small animals. History: As mentioned above, Jack Russell Terriers were used for hunting purposes. There are canine events throughout the United States and the world where these agile animals can really show their stuff! Jack Russell Terriers are fast runners and take hurdles easily. They were originally used to hunt red and grey fox only. They were the last terrier breed from Europe to be recognized in the AKC, (Parson's were recognized first, as a true breed). Classification: Development: The Jack Russell Terrier has changed very little over the years. There are many types of terriers but all stay relatively close to their original size and form. Jack Russells have almond shaped eyes, a broad and strong chest and a straight back. They are agile and fast which makes them the great hunters they are. AKC Standards: Almond shaped eyes-must be tear free and cataract free Legs must be straight and not out of joint or crooked in any way Back must be straight Tail must be high and straight Coat (if broken) must be well groomed Stomach must be pulled relatively close to chest (showing proper diet and overall good health) Several terrier breeds are recognized by the AKC- standards for each may vary widely Distinction by Country or Club: Jack Russell Terriers do not differ much according to their country of origin. Racing breeds tend to be thinner and may be a bit taller (though many shorter terrier's race alot). Canada participates in many JRT events. They hold many annual dog competitions. My dog in particular, is the daughter of Terrier Turf Mayhym who is the 2000 Canadian champion in racing overall at the nationals. Though my dog lives within the United States, there are many who travel abroad to show, compete with JRT's from other countries. Their differences, in my opinion, are not great enough to make a difference in this particular breed. Registry: AKC, CKC Training: When training a JRT be careful not to let them train you first! JRT's are very smart and opinionated and may not like new rules. Be firm and use a gentle approach. When teaching them to walk lead be sure to use at least a 6 foot leash so that they can wander. JRT's are curious and hunters by nature and will want to run. Keep the dog at a distance and use verbal rewards. The dog will learn to stay within the range of the leash if you use it constantly when taking the dog for a walk. This may take several months if you own a puppy. When toilet training, use appropriate dog treats and verbal rewards when they go outside. Make outside a fun environment by throwing a ball or exploring a new hole! Remember, JRT's need a big, big fenced in yard. Also, alot of JRT's do not like being on the leash and trying to go to the bathroom outside (neither would you). Let the dog into the yard off of the leash and supervise closely. This will also help the dog learn to stay within the vicinity of you. Do not combine toilet training with teaching a dog to walk lead. You may want to let your JRT jump onto couches and chairs. If your dog chews alot this may keep them from chewing the legs off of tables and keeps them within your reach. If you cannot bear the thought of the dog on the furniture you may want to buy a large dog bed or crate for your dog to sleep and rest in. Crate training takes time but can be rewarding when traveling. They will cry the first few nights but will realize they will be let out in the morning if you are consistent. Put a favourite small toy in the crate for security and this may help them to adjust. Also, you will want to buy a large crate big enough for the dog to stand and turn around in. Intelligence: Jack Russell Terrier's are very intelligent dogs. Since their natural instinct is to hunt they are always curious. A JRT communicates well with it's owner if it is well socialized. Talking to your dog will help in training because the dog will recognize your voice and be more trusting. Jack Russells have their own agenda most of the time. They must be given toys that stimulate their minds or they will find something else to occupy them (which may be your new shoes). Their agility is amazing (again due to the natural hunters that they are). In most JRT competitions hurdle events are a popular find amongst the dogs. With hand gestures, rewards and lots of love you can teach a JRT almost anything. They pay attention and are eager to please. They pick up new commands quickly and make a few up on their own. Jack Russells are always full of energy. They have the clean stature of a greyhound, the loyalty of a labrador, and the intelligence that cannot be compared. Truly a wonderful mix of all things great and small. Obedience: JRT's are usually very obedient if they have attended an obedience class. You may need to attend the class twice if the dog does not respond to one session. You also may want to let your spouse or older teenager take a class with the dog a second time so that the JRT learns to respect the command of more than one person. Many JRT's will do this anyway. They are loyal to their family and respond well to all members as long as their needs are met. Temperament: The temperament of a JRT can tell you exactly, without guessing, how he/she feels. If their tail stays down it usually indicates that they are not happy. If however the tail is high or wagging it means they are feeling great. Also, they will not eat as well if they are tired or not feeling "themselves". Make sure that children do not scream at or pull at the dog. JRT's do not like any type of abuse or teasing (neither do humans). They will not tolerate it and can bite if provoked excessively. If shown love and compassion they will show great loyalty and love in return. Loyal ness: Jack Russell Terriers are the most loyal dogs. If shown love and kindness your dog will repay you with many years of happiness. My dog barks at herself in the mirror sometimes if she thinks another dog is in the house. This is her way of saying "I will protect you because I love you". Raising a JRT is a joint effort between you and the dog. Each action is reciprocated with an appropriate reaction. If you teach your Jack Russell to be obedient you will in turn teach loyalty. If you teach you Jack Russell love you will in turn teach loyalty. We as people are much the same way. Longevity: Jack Russells average about a 15 year life span. This is usually for those Jack Russells who have had a healthy and energetic life. Those dogs who have exercised, socialized and been fed a proper diet in connection with regular vet visits will surely live longer. Factors such as environment and genetics can play a crucial part in the life span of a JRT as with any animal. Other Qualities: Inquisitive, manipulative (if you let them they will train you first) and sensitive. JRT's can sense tone in your voice such as resentment, anger and disappointment. Be very careful to praise your JRT as much as possible and build it's self esteem. Food: On average 1/2 cup to 1 cup twice a day if sufficient. Always make sure your dog has plenty of water. After spaying or neutering the vet may advise you to limit food or water intake. You should adhere to these recommendations and return to a normal diet when you are directed to do so. Purina Pro Plan and Purina One are both very good, inexpensive choices for food. Eukonuba also has a great line of food products. You may also buy Purina One treats in flavoured varieties. Feeding "people food" is strictly not recommended by breeders and vets. Every dog has a variety of nutritional needs that our food cannot meet. Never feed your dog medicine (Tylenol, etc.). Your vet will direct you on how to best feed your dog. Health: JRT's can have hearing and cataract problems. It is important to have your puppy checked by a vet and screened accordingly. JRT's that race can also have arthritis problems later on so it is especially important to take your dog for regular check-up's. Always make sure your dog's shots are up to date. If any of the litter mates have a genetic disease consider having your dogs blood or tissue sampled/tested to rule out any future complications. Nutrition: Never give "people food". Always ask your vet and breeder what they recommend. Purina One and Purina Pro Plan and Eukauba foods are all very good choices. Alot of cheaper brands do not have the nutrients all dog's need so be sure to check with your vet if you have questions. Always make sure your JRT gets plenty of water throughout the day. They are very active, especially when hunting and can get dehydrated just like a person. Breeding: Buying your Jack Russell Terrier from a reputable breeder is the most important decision you can make. Ask other JRT owners who their breeder is. Question a breeder's ethics also. How many litters has one bitch produced. Most reputable breeders will tell you they try to have one litter every other year. Litters that are unplanned show little consideration for the breed and for the dog itself. The JRTCA can direct you to a breeder that has met standards of quality set by the organization. Make sure you receive all papers for the dog and that everything has been signed by the breeder. Ask if there are any genetic diseases in the litter. Ask about the health of mother and father and if possible try to see them. A JRT can have one puppy or nine, it just depends. Grooming: Smooth coat- Little care is needed. Bathe only when dog is very dirty. Broken/Rough Coat- Longer hairs need to be trimmed periodically; pref. by a certified groomer. By consulting your local phone book you can usually find a groomer that specializes in terriers. JRT's have a natural water-resistant coat (either smooth or broken/rough). Washing them too often will cause dry skin and scaling. Only wash the dog with a hose when they really need it. Shampoo is not usually necessary. Hose your JRT off if they have been in a lake, river or other body of water. Check for ticks/fleas and remove promptly. Always make sure your dog wears a flea/tick collar, even if it spends alot of time indoors. Special Care Needed: Jack Russells do not usually need any specialized care. Watch for signs of cataracts and always make sure your JRT is screened for hearing problems when they are a puppy. If you are adopting a grown Jack Russell ask if it has been screened. If not, it is imperative the dog be screened by a vet. Is This Breed For You? Closing Statement: Other Comments: I AM A HAPPY JRT OWNER: My JRT is 8 months old and her name is Annie. Her registered name is Underground Blur. She came to us from a reputable breeder in our area and has been a joy to all around her. Her litter sister has a incurable genetic disease that gratefully did not affect rest of the litter. We did however donate her tissue to JRTCA for testing in hopes this disease can be stopped. We keep on top of all issues pertaining to JRT's to ensure a wonderful life for Annie. She has been spayed and we do not show her but will be racing her soon. Thank you for your time and consideration. Heather O'Brien |
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